Information and Broadcasting Minister Zahir Uddin Swapon recently identified the proliferation of misinformation and disinformation as the most critical challenge facing the contemporary media landscape. Speaking as the chief guest at the Mass Communication and Journalism Department Day celebration at Dhaka University, the Minister contrasted today’s environment of “information overflow” with the historical struggle against information scarcity. He warned that misinformation is now being spread systematically to manipulate public perception, noting that this phenomenon has turned the management of public opinion into a primary battlefield for modern political actors worldwide.
Addressing an audience of students, faculty, and media professionals, Minister Swapon emphasized that while the distortion of information has always existed, the risks have multiplied exponentially in the digital age. He highlighted how global political processes frequently weaponize disinformation to influence swing voters during national elections. While acknowledging that the freedom of journalism remains a vital concern, the Minister argued that the threat posed by fake and distorted news has become a far more pervasive obstacle to objective reporting. He assured the audience that the government is actively seeking to leverage new technology and modern mechanisms to mitigate these digital threats.
The Minister also turned his attention to the systemic precariousness of the journalistic profession, particularly the issue of professional security and financial dignity. He criticized media outlets that issue press identity cards to journalists without providing adequate salaries or basic benefits, a practice that leaves media workers in highly vulnerable conditions. To address this, Swapon called for a unified consensus among media entrepreneurs, editors, and the broader journalist community. He stressed that a structured framework is essential to ensure that the profession is protected by both financial security and the social dignity that journalists deserve.
A significant portion of the Minister’s address focused on concrete government efforts to reform the media sector, specifically the formation of a ‘Media Commission.’ Swapon confirmed that the process is progressing steadily following initial consultations with key stakeholders. He pledged that the commission would conduct a comprehensive evaluation of all previous media reform reports to establish standardized journalistic guidelines. The ultimate goal, he noted, is to strengthen the overall media ecosystem and ensure that the press can operate with integrity and independence within a modern, regulated framework.
Legislative reform was a centerpiece of the Minister’s policy announcements, specifically regarding the 1973 Press Act. He revealed that the government is moving forward with amendments to replace the term “anti-government” with “anti-state” regarding regulatory enforcement. Swapon noted that this change is intended to align legal definitions with democratic principles, ensuring that regulatory actions are focused on threats to national sovereignty and security rather than the suppression of political dissent. The Minister confirmed that the Prime Minister has already provided in-principle approval for this amendment, signaling a shift in how the state views its relationship with the press.
In his concluding remarks, the Minister highlighted that the Prime Minister’s commitment to this legal reform reflects a broader push to modernize the nation’s regulatory environment. By reframing the threshold for legal scrutiny, the government aims to protect the fundamental rights of journalists while upholding the security of the nation. The event, which included the participation of Dhaka University Vice-Chancellor Professor Dr. A B M Obaidul Islam and New Age Editor Nurul Kabir, served as a platform for open dialogue between the government and the future leaders of the journalism profession, reinforcing the need for both robust laws and ethical integrity in the media sector.