Victoria Embarks on Historic Treaty Journey with Indigenous Peoples, Aiming for Reconciliation and Improved Outcomes
In a groundbreaking move towards reconciliation, the state of Victoria has introduced legislation to establish a permanent Indigenous representative body, marking the first statewide treaty agreement in Australia’s history. This landmark achievement follows ten months of intensive negotiations between the Victorian government and the First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria. The treaty bill, introduced to parliament, aims to address the historical injustices faced by Aboriginal Victorians and pave the way for a future where their voices are heard and their rights are respected. Premier Jacinta Allan emphasized the urgency of this initiative, citing stagnating Closing the Gap outcomes and the failure of existing systems to adequately improve the lives of Indigenous people.
The treaty framework, projected to cost just over $300 million over eight years, seeks to empower the Indigenous community by granting the representative body decision-making powers over relevant initiatives and services. This body will act as a vital conduit to parliament, ensuring consultation on related laws and policies. This represents a paradigm shift in the relationship between the government and First Peoples, one that moves away from top-down approaches and towards self-determination. The treaty is not about taking anything away from anyone, Premier Allan stressed, but rather about uplifting Aboriginal Victorians and creating a more equitable society.
This historic agreement addresses several key areas crucial for reconciliation and healing. One significant aspect is the inclusion of truth-telling within the Victorian public school curriculum up to Year 10. This will draw upon the Yoorrook Justice Commission’s official public record of Aboriginal experiences since colonization, ensuring future generations have a deeper understanding of the state’s history and the impacts of colonialism. The curriculum changes aim to foster empathy, understanding, and a shared commitment to moving forward together.
The treaty also paves the way for a future formal apology from the Victorian parliament to the state’s First Peoples for past injustices, with the specific wording to be determined later. This acknowledgment of historical wrongs is a crucial step in the healing process and signifies a genuine commitment to reconciliation. The proposed legislation also addresses geographical naming, allowing the Indigenous representative body to propose traditional names for specific features and advocate for the renaming of those deemed offensive, provided evidence of harm is presented. This provision recognizes the deep connection between Indigenous communities and the land and acknowledges the importance of reclaiming traditional place names.
This Victorian treaty stands in stark contrast to the unsuccessful national referendum on a constitutionally enshrined Indigenous Voice to Parliament. Unlike the Voice, the Victorian body is not entrenched in the constitution, making it easier to modify or dissolve if necessary. Premier Allan cautioned against repeating the misinformation campaigns that marred the referendum debate, urging a more informed and respectful discussion around the treaty. The opposition, however, has withdrawn its support, citing the referendum result and cost concerns as justification.
The treaty bill represents a watershed moment in Australian history. It is a testament to the resilience and advocacy of Aboriginal Victorians and a sign of the state’s commitment to forging a new path towards reconciliation. While the treaty does not yet include a specific redress scheme, proponents see it as a vital first step toward achieving justice and self-determination for First Peoples. The Assembly co-chair, Rueben Berg, emphasized the importance of reading the treaty document and engaging with its content, urging those with concerns to approach it with an open mind. He stressed that the treaty is about creating a better future for all Victorians.
The treaty’s success hinges on securing a majority vote in both houses of the Victorian parliament. Its passage would usher in a new era in the relationship between the state government and its Indigenous population, one based on mutual respect, shared decision-making, and a commitment to addressing historical injustices. This initiative is not without its critics, but its supporters believe it represents a significant step towards healing and creating a more equitable future for all. The treaty’s implementation will be closely watched across the nation as a potential model for other states and territories to emulate, potentially paving the way for a more just and inclusive Australia.
