The Double-Edged Sword of Social Media: A Boon and Bane for Mental Wellbeing in Oman
Social media has become deeply ingrained in modern life, offering unprecedented opportunities for connection and communication, yet simultaneously posing significant challenges to mental health and psychological wellbeing. Mental health experts in Oman are increasingly recognizing the complex interplay between social media and individual psychology, acknowledging both its potential benefits and its inherent risks. This intricate relationship demands careful navigation and proactive strategies to mitigate the negative impacts while harnessing the positive aspects of these powerful digital platforms.
Connecting and Supporting in the Digital Age
Experts like Dr. Basma bint Fakhri Al Said, a mental health expert and PTSD trainer, emphasize the positive contributions of social media to mental wellbeing. These platforms can foster stronger communication and emotional bonds by enabling individuals to share personal achievements and connect with like-minded individuals. Virtual communities offer invaluable support networks for those struggling with anxiety or depression, combating loneliness and creating a sense of belonging. These online spaces can provide access to information, resources, and shared experiences, contributing to a sense of community and reducing feelings of isolation.
Navigating the Pitfalls of the Online World
Despite these advantages, the experts caution against the potential pitfalls of social media. Dr. Basma highlights the dangers of seeking unqualified psychological advice online and warns against the detrimental effects of social comparison. The constant exposure to curated and often unrealistic portrayals of others’ lives can fuel anxiety, depression, and unhealthy usage patterns. She advocates for setting time limits on social media use, engaging in real-world activities, and seeking professional therapy to address underlying psychological issues. The allure of the digital world can be addictive, and conscious efforts are needed to maintain a healthy balance between online and offline life.
The Impact on Social Skills and Real-World Interactions
Samra bint Saeed Al Maashari, a psychologist at the Ministry of Social Development, echoes these concerns. While acknowledging social media’s positive role in facilitating communication and relationship building, she notes its potential to erode social skills and increase isolation. Excessive social media use can lead to a decline in face-to-face interactions, particularly among children, who may also be exposed to inappropriate content. The constant connectivity can also lead to sleep disturbances, reduced productivity, and difficulties in focusing on real-world tasks. Al Maashari suggests interventions like cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), family therapy, and group support sessions to help individuals regain control over their digital habits.
Shifting Social Norms and the Erosion of Traditional Values
Social media’s influence extends beyond individual psychology, impacting societal norms and values. Al Maashari points out that the prevalence of virtual interactions can alter traditional social behaviours, potentially diminishing the importance of face-to-face communication. The exposure to consumerist and culturally conflicting content online can distort values and self-image, particularly when idealized lifestyles are presented as the norm. The spread of misinformation and the creation of false digital identities further complicate the online landscape, affecting users’ thinking and emotional wellbeing.
The Rise of Virtual Communities and the Importance of Digital Literacy
Fatima bint Amer Al Sunaidi, a counselling and guidance specialist at Sultan Qaboos University, highlights the transformative impact of social media on relationships. While acknowledging the benefits of increased connectivity and the rise of supportive virtual communities, she emphasizes the importance of digital awareness and critical thinking. Social comparison, a psychological process where individuals evaluate themselves against idealized online depictions, poses a significant risk to self-esteem and can lead to feelings of inadequacy. Al Sunaidi advocates for educational institutions to actively promote media literacy, critical thinking skills, and balanced social media usage, particularly among students.
Combating Negative Content and Promoting Responsible Digital Citizenship
The experts agree that responsible content creation and consumption are crucial for maintaining psychological wellbeing in the digital age. The proliferation of negative content, including fake news, hate speech, and unrealistic lifestyle portrayals, can manipulate public perception and negatively influence decision-making. Al Sunaidi calls for comprehensive media education, stronger critical thinking skills, and increased self-awareness to help individuals discern and resist harmful online content. Mindfulness practices, family guidance, and the availability of psychological support services are essential in fostering responsible digital citizenship and safeguarding mental health in an increasingly connected world. The challenge lies in harnessing the power of social media for good while mitigating its potential harms, creating a digital environment that promotes wellbeing and fosters healthy online interactions.
