The Double-Edged Sword: Navigating the Impact of Social Media on Youth Mental Health – A Global Dialogue

The digital age has ushered in unprecedented connectivity through social media platforms, transforming how we communicate, learn, and engage with the world. While offering numerous benefits, the pervasive influence of these platforms on the mental health of children and young people has become a pressing global concern, demanding urgent attention and collaborative solutions. This concern is at the forefront of a crucial roundtable discussion hosted by the Health and Global Policy Institute (HGPI), bringing together experts from Australia and Japan to address the complex interplay between social media and youth mental well-being.

The alarming rise in mental health challenges among young people underscores the need for proactive and evidence-based interventions. In Japan, the year 2024 witnessed a record number of suicides among primary and secondary school students, a tragic statistic highlighting the depth of the crisis. Similarly, Australia reports approximately 20% of its young population grappling with high levels of psychological distress. These figures paint a stark picture of the vulnerability of young minds in the digital landscape, prompting a critical examination of social media’s role in exacerbating these issues.

Recognizing the urgency of the situation, governments worldwide are exploring diverse policy approaches to mitigate the risks associated with social media use among young people. Australia has taken a decisive step by enacting legislation that prohibits social media access for individuals under the age of 16, reflecting a growing concern about the potential harms of early exposure. In contrast, Japan has adopted a more nuanced approach emphasizing coexistence, encouraging voluntary measures by social media operators and establishing consultation systems to address concerns. This divergence in strategies highlights the complexity of the issue and the need for international collaboration to identify best practices.

The HGPI roundtable discussion, scheduled for May 23, 2025, serves as a vital platform for cross-cultural dialogue and knowledge sharing. The event will bring together a diverse group of stakeholders, including youth representatives, researchers, policymakers, educators, psychologists, and industry representatives from both Australia and Japan. This multi-faceted approach ensures a comprehensive examination of the issue, drawing on diverse perspectives and experiences. The discussion will be guided by the latest research findings, policy trends, and practical knowledge from across sectors, with a particular emphasis on the Australian regulatory model.

The program features presentations by leading experts in the field. Dr. Jasmine Fardouly, Senior Lecturer at the University of Sydney, will provide insights into Australia’s social media regulations and their implications for youth mental health. Professor Kazuo Takeuchi from the University of Hyogo will address Japan’s response to the impact of social media on young people, outlining the challenges and future prospects of the country’s approach. Following the presentations, a dynamic roundtable discussion will delve into the complexities of the issue, exploring the nuances of social media’s influence on youth mental well-being.

The roundtable discussion will feature prominent figures in the field, including Junya Dohi, Chair of the Specified Nonprofit Corporation Wakamono no Machi, Daisuke Fujikawa, Professor at Chiba University, and Ichiro Sora, Specially Appointed Professor at Kobe University. They will be joined by Dr. Susan M Sawyer, Professor and Chair in Adolescent Health at the University of Melbourne, Kazuyuki Nakagome, President of the National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, youth representatives from both countries, and a representative from Google Japan. This diverse panel will facilitate a robust exchange of ideas, fostering collaborative solutions to this pressing global challenge. The discussion will be moderated by Shu Suzuki, Senior Associate at HGPI.

The event aims to move beyond simply identifying the problems and will focus on charting a path towards responsible social media usage. It will explore strategies for maximizing the benefits of these platforms while mitigating the risks to young people’s mental health. The inclusion of youth representatives in the discussion is particularly crucial, ensuring that the voices of those most directly affected by social media are heard and integrated into the policy-making process. The roundtable will also provide a valuable opportunity to learn from the Australian experience, considering the potential applicability of their regulatory framework in other contexts.

The concluding Q&A session will allow participants to engage directly with the experts, further enriching the discussion and promoting a broader understanding of the complexities involved. By fostering dialogue, sharing knowledge, and promoting collaboration, the HGPI roundtable discussion aims to contribute significantly to the development of effective strategies for navigating the challenges of social media in the digital age, ensuring that young people can benefit from the advantages of these platforms without compromising their mental well-being. The event underscores the importance of a global, multi-stakeholder approach to addressing this critical issue, paving the way for a healthier and more balanced relationship with technology for future generations. The insights generated from this discussion will be invaluable in shaping future policies and interventions aimed at fostering a safer and more supportive online environment for young people worldwide.

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