Erosion of Local News Threatens Community Cohesion and Democratic Engagement Across Canada
A comprehensive new report by the Public Policy Forum (PPF), titled "The Lost Estate: How to put the local back in local news," sheds light on the alarming decline of local news outlets across Canada and its detrimental impact on communities. Based on a survey of over 1,000 residents in small towns and cities, the study reveals a strong correlation between the lack of local news and weakened community ties, diminished understanding of local governance, and a growing sense of alienation among citizens. This erosion of local journalism, a cornerstone of a healthy democracy, is attributed to a confluence of factors, including dwindling advertising revenues, the prevalence of corporate ownership models, and the overwhelming dominance of online platforms.
The report paints a stark picture of the current state of local news, highlighting the struggles faced by small-town newspapers and media outlets. The Ipsos poll, conducted as part of the study, reveals that an overwhelming majority (87%) of respondents believe local news is crucial for a functioning democracy. Furthermore, 61% agree that reduced local news coverage directly translates to a poorer understanding of local government, schools, and hospitals, while 58% link it to a decline in community engagement. The study underscores the critical role local news plays in informing citizens about vital issues impacting their lives, holding local institutions accountable, and fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose within communities.
The decline of local news is not merely anecdotal. Research from Toronto Metropolitan University confirms the closure of 252 local news outlets since 2008, with a further 24 disappearing in just the past two years. This trend, the report warns, has created an information vacuum, leaving residents increasingly reliant on potentially biased national news coverage or the often-misleading world of social media. The absence of reliable local news sources undermines public trust, fuels cynicism and apathy, and can make communities more vulnerable to misinformation and manipulation.
While the overall picture is concerning, the report also identifies some positive developments. A "flourishing new ecosystem" of digital startups, such as Village Media, offers a glimmer of hope, demonstrating the potential for innovative online models to fill the void left by traditional outlets. Village Media, which began in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, with a mission "to save local news," has expanded to over two dozen digital properties across the province. These emerging platforms represent a promising avenue for reinvigorating local journalism, but they require sustained support and innovative funding models to thrive.
The report proposes a multi-pronged approach to address the crisis in local news. One key recommendation is the creation of tax incentives to encourage local businesses to invest in advertising with local media outlets. Additionally, it advocates for increased philanthropic support from local foundations and individual donors to supplement public funding. Specifically, the report suggests establishing a non-profit organization to fund local reporters for three-year terms, expanding the federally-backed Local Journalism Initiative to include philanthropic funding, and allocating a portion of government advertising budgets to local media. By diversifying funding streams and creating sustainable support mechanisms, these initiatives aim to bolster the financial viability of local news organizations and empower them to continue serving their communities.
Ultimately, the report argues that the revitalization of local news is a shared responsibility. Governments, philanthropic organizations, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in ensuring the survival and prosperity of this essential democratic institution. The report highlights the alignment between supporting local news and broader community goals, such as promoting community health, fostering local democracy, and combating misinformation. Investing in local news is not merely about preserving a specific industry; it is about investing in the very fabric of our communities and strengthening the foundations of a healthy and informed democracy. Readers, too, are encouraged to actively participate in the solution by consuming and supporting local news, recognizing its invaluable contribution to their lives and the well-being of their communities. The report concludes with a call to action, urging stakeholders to step up and collaborate to ensure the future of local journalism in Canada.
