Indonesia Cracks Down on Social Media Disinformation Amid Rising Protests and Public Anger
JAKARTA – The Indonesian government has taken decisive action against the spread of disinformation on social media platforms, summoning representatives from Meta Platforms Inc. (owner of Facebook and Instagram), ByteDance’s TikTok, and other platforms to address the escalating issue. Deputy Communications Minister Angga Raka Prabowo cited a surge in online disinformation, particularly on TikTok and Instagram, which has fueled public anger and sparked protests against the government. The government is demanding that these platforms take proactive measures to moderate and remove harmful content, including disinformation, pornography, and online gambling materials. Furthermore, they are expected to act swiftly, without waiting for formal government requests, underscoring Indonesia’s commitment to maintaining order and protecting its citizens from the detrimental effects of online misinformation.
The Indonesian government has expressed deep concern over the potential consequences of unchecked disinformation, which Minister Prabowo described as potentially leading to “chaos” and preventing citizens from accessing accurate and complete information. The government’s proactive approach reflects a growing global trend of holding social media companies accountable for the content shared on their platforms. The government intends to conduct separate meetings with TikTok and Meta later this week and will extend invitations to X (formerly Twitter) and YouTube Indonesia. This comprehensive strategy demonstrates Indonesia’s resolve to address the multifaceted challenges posed by online disinformation across various platforms.
The timing of this crackdown coincides with recent protests in Jakarta, where hundreds clashed with police, prompting the government to link online disinformation to real-world unrest. Minister Prabowo pointed to specific examples, including a deepfake video falsely depicting Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati making derogatory remarks about teachers. He also highlighted the misuse of old riot footage misrepresented as recent events, contributing to public anxieties. The government’s concern over the manipulative use of digital media to incite violence and spread misinformation is evident in their swift response.
Adding another layer of complexity to the issue, the Child Protection Commission reported that some of the arrested youth admitted to joining the protests after watching TikTok videos promoting the demonstrations. This revelation underscores the potential of social media to influence vulnerable populations, particularly young people susceptible to online mobilization. The government’s concern over the exploitation of social media for instigating unrest and manipulating minors is a focal point of their intensified efforts to regulate online content.
The sheer scale of the user base in Indonesia for platforms like TikTok and Instagram, boasting over 100 million accounts each, highlights the potential reach and impact of disinformation. Indonesia ranks among the countries with the highest number of users for these platforms, making it a significant battleground in the fight against online misinformation. The government’s assertive stance in this context signals a recognition of the potential for social media to destabilize the country if left unchecked.
The government’s proposed penalties for non-compliance include reprimands, fines, temporary suspension of services, revocation of access, and even removal from the list of registered electronic platforms. This range of escalating penalties underscores the seriousness with which the government views this issue and their commitment to enforcing compliance. Minister Prabowo explicitly stated the government’s intention to protect the country, implying a firm stance against any perceived threat to national stability stemming from online platforms. The companies involved have not yet issued official responses to the government’s summons and demands, adding an element of anticipation to the ongoing developments. The outcome of these meetings and the subsequent actions taken by both the government and social media companies will significantly influence the future of online content moderation in Indonesia.
