Armenia Rejects Azerbaijani Accusations of Cross-Border Fire, Calls for Joint Investigation Mechanism

YEREVAN, Armenia – Tensions continue to simmer between Armenia and Azerbaijan as the Armenian Ministry of Defense categorically denied accusations by Azerbaijani authorities of initiating cross-border fire on March 19th. The Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense claimed that Armenian armed forces opened fire on Azerbaijani positions in the eastern sector of the border zone around 2:15 p.m. Armenia swiftly refuted these claims, labeling them as false and unsubstantiated. This latest incident adds another layer of complexity to the already fragile peace between the two nations, highlighting the urgent need for a reliable mechanism to investigate such incidents and prevent further escalation. Armenia has reiterated its commitment to peace and stability in the region while urging Azerbaijan to engage in constructive dialogue and refrain from inflammatory rhetoric.

The Armenian Ministry of Defense underscored its commitment to transparency and accountability, emphasizing its willingness to investigate any credible evidence presented by Azerbaijan. However, the statement stressed that, to date, no such evidence has been forthcoming. "As of now, the Republic of Azerbaijan has not provided the Republic of Armenia with any factual evidence or justification regarding the alleged ceasefire violations by the units of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia," the statement read. This lack of concrete evidence further casts doubt on the veracity of the Azerbaijani claims and underscores the importance of an impartial investigation mechanism to ascertain the facts on the ground.

Armenia has proactively proposed the establishment of a joint Armenia-Azerbaijan mechanism specifically designed to investigate ceasefire violations and related reports. This initiative, put forth by the Office of the Prime Minister of Armenia, aims to create a transparent and mutually agreed-upon process for addressing such incidents and preventing them from spiraling into larger conflicts. However, Azerbaijan has yet to formally respond to this proposal, leaving the prospect of a joint investigative body in limbo. The absence of such a mechanism fuels mistrust and increases the risk of miscalculation in an already volatile environment.

The recurrent accusations and counter-accusations between the two countries highlight the deep-seated mistrust and the precarious nature of the ceasefire. Without a reliable and impartial mechanism to investigate these incidents, assigning responsibility and preventing future violations becomes extremely challenging. The international community has repeatedly called for both sides to exercise restraint and engage in constructive dialogue to de-escalate tensions and find a peaceful resolution to the long-standing conflict. The establishment of a joint investigation mechanism would be a significant step towards building confidence and fostering a more stable security environment in the region.

The unresolved conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region has been a source of tension and instability for decades. While a ceasefire agreement was reached in 2020, sporadic clashes and accusations of ceasefire violations continue to occur, threatening to reignite a larger conflict. The lack of a comprehensive peace agreement and the ongoing disputes over territorial control contribute to the volatile situation. The international community, including the OSCE Minsk Group, has been actively involved in mediating a peaceful resolution, but a lasting settlement remains elusive.

The recent accusations by Azerbaijan and Armenia’s subsequent denial underscore the fragility of the ceasefire and the urgent need for a mechanism to investigate such incidents objectively. The proposed joint investigative body could play a crucial role in de-escalating tensions and fostering greater trust between the two sides. The international community should continue to encourage both Armenia and Azerbaijan to engage in constructive dialogue, refrain from provocative actions, and work towards a lasting and peaceful resolution to the conflict. The establishment of a joint investigation mechanism would be a tangible step towards building confidence and fostering a more stable and secure future for the region.

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